自学think 自学英语 will和would如何区分？

来自VOA的[ Ask a Teacher ] The Difference between Will and Would?(2021/7/04) 节选

Will以及would是咱们时常用到的状态动词，不过良多人只会用will，而一全体人领会用would去代替那些正在往昔式句子中的will，觉得用的很机器化，用途很眇小。

咱们来看一下正宗美式英语是怎样教你用will以及would的吧，先看一下VOA的终场白：

Thank you for your question. It centers onmodal auxiliaries – wordsthat come before, and change the meaning of, the main verb in English sentences. When you study will and would, be sure thatyou have a strong understanding of the main verb.

回答：

VOA说得很领会，will以及would都是状态动词，而他们全部怎样用，代表甚么道理，取决于句子的积极词。假设你能很领会地领会了积极词的表达寄义，那你就能用对于will或would。

1、Grammar books often call will the base or present form and would the past form. However,modals do not always connect to exact ideas about present and past time.

Consider these two examples. Themain verb is go.

I will go to the store tomorrow.

I would go to the store, but my car isn't working!

The first statement suggests a future action, while the second statement suggests a wish about a present situation.

回答：

语法书上都是写will代表根底的而今样式大概将来时，而would是往昔式，但良多时分并没有是那么准确匹配的。

举了用go积极词变成的两个句子：

（1）I will go to the store tomorrow.

（2）I would go to the store, but my car isn't working!

两个句子都是示意将来的动作，但理论上（2）表达的是原本想去的，不过由于其余办事成行没有了，这种办法理论上便是表达一个理想，说明这个办事并没有产生，这个后面会细讲。

2、Will can also be used for commands, as in: You will finish your homework!

回答：

Will这种寻常用法，咱们也许正在美剧里时常也许听到，尤为是刑事侦察，黑帮，虎帐等热血题材的影戏里。可用于第二人称陈说句，示意措辞人的提议、敕令，有"应该、必需"之意。

例：

Lieutenant: You will start training right now!

Soldiers: Yes sir!

《伯仲连》里招人喜欢的索伯上尉

3、Would often suggests a wish or desire about a present situation.

For example: I wish it would stop snowing.

回答：

这是一个would的很常用的用法，普通跟积极词wish协同。没有用管积极词的时态，would都是用来表达措辞者的心愿。

例：

I wished my son would be a doctor at that time, but right now I wish he would be a scientist in the future.

往日我指望儿子能做个医生，但而今我想让他将来成为一个迷信家。

4、Would can also be used for polite requests, as in: What would you like to eat?

Or: Excuse me, would you be able to tell me where the train station is?

回答：

Would以及will均可以用正在疑问句中用于第二人称，示意提出恳求或问询，would会显得较为爽直，因而提议专家向他人提出恳求时，利用would。

5、Think of will and would as family members, perhaps sisters.

Will, the strong, firm sister, is often used for commands or actions.

Would, the quieter, softer one, is used more for expressing dreams, wishes, possibilities and polite requests.

回答：

VOA这边做了一个征象的比喻，will以及would是一对于姐妹。will是毅力软弱以及立场强暴的姐姐，普通用来发号施令；would是沉着的软mm，普通用来表达理想，妄想，和客气的要求。VOA这样的比喻，是对于will以及would的一个归纳，精确规矩了二者的利用场景。