里德
“从企业的角度来看，‘区块链旅游’的阶段一旦过去，企业就超越了对底层本领细节的理解。 ”
全文共2710字，观赏时间为5分钟
起因
作家|Paramita(Guha ) Ghosh
译者|黄玉叶
写作；写作
2020年可能是区块链本领在全行业利基墟市获得更高选择率和利用率的一年。 诚如2019年，中国大概在区块链争论和利用方面实施了大规模投资。 作为最大的加密钱币买卖地址，中国今年2019年的霾区块链将呈现戏剧性的装饰变化。 实际上，难以捉摸的本领在理论利用中失去了实证，必须在有才能的行业用户中获得更高的选择率。
2019年，LimeChain的区块链架构师和毗邻的创始人GeorgeSpasov表示：“2019年，企业继续进行了2018年的区块链实验。” 根据德勤(Deloitte ) 2019年环球区块链的考察，约一半的考察受访者表示这一年将“失衡费用500万美元以上”用于区块链项目。 不过，受访者指出，摆设难题、安全隐患和监管障碍将成为本领选择的重要梗阻。
所有这些趋势在2020年给我们带来了什么？ 根据《区块链他日》 (https (//www.data versity.net/the-future-of-block chain ) )，这一本领的他今天将“有识别记录支柱的防变更房地产跟踪系统” 这一定代表着方块
2020年区块链既定趋势与预期创新
一些云业务标杆运营商已经结束了区块链的供应，开始进行业务。 福布斯建议，本年度用户有望在分歧的云收集中执行区块链业务。
云摆设与区块链选择密切相关，区块链选择越高，云选择越多，反之亦然。 云计算和区块链供应商正在制定策略以获得单一利润。
他算的日子：区块链会有那一天。 它提供了对混合云状况下的区块链的深入讨论。
凭借来自Azure、AWS、Oracle的诸多雄心勃勃的束缚计划，在区块链获得主流地位之前，依然要应对本领的幼稚和大众的怀疑论。 幸运的是，即使进行了大规模投资，最终企业也很少能从“去焦点化的账上”中获利。
区块链带来的业务流程中最明显的变化，恐怕将在2020年的保障行业出现。 保障中的区块链本领，包括定价和担保、索赔、托收、背景处理等，都代表着这一本领如何运作的保障尝试。
据普华永道(PWC )称，到2020年，77%的金融机构将把区块链贯彻到它们的“损失系统或过程”中。
随着2019年环球外交媒体人口达到27.20亿，区块链将在2020年为隐私、数据掌握和实质性相关课题提供束缚计划。
如今，区块链与人工智能、物联网等其他新兴IT领域并存，2020年，区块链各方如何处理互操作性挑战值得等待。
区块链奥卡姆(OCCAM )课题
一年前，区块链奥卡姆(OCCAM )面临的挑战是，最终长达9年的大量投资、尽心尽力的争论、一场思考风暴，区块链各自的本领、金融业以及监管机构都为首先受到赞誉的金融业务“改革玩法”的束缚
以下文章总结了区块链研发的顶级资金，席卷了2017年区块链初创公司获得的10亿美元风投，对IBM区块链物联网束缚计划的投资超过2亿美元，金融业和每年约17亿美元麦肯锡对金融业务的争论使墟市调查人员相信，即使这些投资价值数十亿美元，“也不可能在很大的领域进行委托，除非在手腕、商业或战略意义上有很少的用例。”
那么，现在环球被视为区块链革命性本领的管见是什么呢？ 各大企业减少投资和竞争力，在更有针对性的中心实施区块链研发。 当几十个用例减少到一个或两个——时，您就有了更多的法规遵从性、数据规范和收集选择。
这个外表，我认为区块链将彻底改革从“银行和保障到运输和疗养保健”的整个行业壁垒的主要商业流程，但在使用法国式的方面却很保守。 概念表明，对于尚弗的成见，以及行业领袖和区块链运营商，他们的愿望正在减弱。 现在，他们打算采用特别现实的墟市概念。 商人必须更狡猾地追求这种奇特能力的牺牲和限度，适当地重新维持他们的商业政策。
2020区块链期待
Gartner将区块链列为2020年十大战略本领之一。 据Ledgerinsights报道，Gartner预计在他日的三年里，“大家区块链”将与“允许的区块链”合并。
2020年，区块链必须超越其POC烙印，呈现出理论墟市的并用性。 因此，这是2020年更多的区块链趋势：
区块链供应商正在寻求拥有更好工作和设备的行业。
公司将继续研究对所有类型的什物和数字房地产实施“加密货币化”。
数字房地产模板语言(DAML )恐怕会取消现有的框架吧。
可伸缩性和互操作性是搅乱区块链装饰品的棘手课题，所以到此为止
2020年，企业将须要更多的可扩充性以及“收集之间的互连贯性”。
2020年预计：散布式分类帐本领将超过概念验证，进而对于现在区块链商业化的闭塞有了更深切的领会。另一个区块链利用法式的乐成之处正在于若何利用区块链损坏敏锐数据保存。Storj.io以及Sia.tech本领是两种区块链保存产物，今朝有望正在墟市上大出风头。
2019年由本领壁垒引发的区块链主趋势
昨年云办事商供给区块链即办事的趋势大概会正在本年随着更多办事以及器械的繁华而升高。
可定制区块链“毗连区块链”将正在收集兴盛。
随着墟市利用仍然正在检验以及考察中反抗，区块链各人千金难求。
企业必需用更多面向区块链的专科学识对于职工施行改革以及能力训练，这样他们才华从区块链摆设中取得最大的投资回报率。
2020年的区块链：归纳
正在2018年，大普遍区块链供应商没有决定墟市反应，由于大普遍行业引导者仅仅正在没有努力寻求区块链利用法式的状况下就修理了区块链的设法。正在2019年，随着云办事供给商结束供给区块链即办事，区块链本领失去了改进。假设妥善运用这一趋势，也许同时进步云以及区块链的选择率。
对于2020年区块链，咱们引用德勤美国区块链测验室担任人克里斯·布罗德森（ChrisBrodersen）的话，有5个值得存眷的趋势：
“从企业的角度来看，‘区块链旅行’阶段一经往昔，企业一经超过了(简捷地)领会下层本领细节的须要。”
区块链利用案例早一经是墟市上有目共睹的说服场景。
原文以下
Blockchain Trends in 2020
2020 is likely the year when blockchain technologies will witness higher adoption rates and usage across industry niches. As announced in 2019, China may lead the way to substantial investment in blockchain research and applications. The largest cryptocurrency exchanges are in China, and this year may see some dramatic deployment shifts from the multi-cloud blockchains of 2019. The reality is that elusive technology has a lot to prove in actual applications before it achieves higher adoption rate among industry users.
At the beginning of 2019, George Spasov, blockchain architect and LimeChain co-founder, commented, “2019 has continued what 2018 started — enterprises experimenting.” According to the Deloitte 2019 Global Blockchain Survey, about half of the survey respondents had stated that “an average of million or more” would be spent on blockchain projects in that year. However, the survey respondents also noted that deployment issues, security threats, and regulatory hassles would be serious barriers to technology adoption.
Where have all those trends brought us in 2020? The Future of Blockchain claims that the future of the technology lies in providing a “tamper-proof, asset-tracking system backed by clear records,” which broadly hints at blockchain’s immense potentials for revolutionizing three core industry sectors: banking, financial services, and insurance sectors.
Established Blockchain Trends and Expected Enhancements in 2020
●Some of the most successful cloud service providers have offered started offering blockchain-as-a-service. This year users expect to run their blockchain operations across different cloud networks, Forbes suggests.
●Cloud deployments and blockchain adoption are closely interlinked, in the sense that higher blockchain adoption will lead to more cloud adoption and vice versa. The cloud and blockchain vendors have mutual gains in strategic partnerships.
●The Future of Cloud Computing: Blockchain Will Have Its Day offers a thought-provoking discussion of blockchain in a hybrid cloud environment.
●With many ambitious solutions from Azure, AWS, and Oracle, blockchain still has technology maturity and public skepticism to deal with before it can achieve mainstream status. Unfortunately, in spite of ambitious investments, very few finial businesses have yet to reap the rewards of a “decentralized ledger.”
●The most visible change in business processes due to blockchain may be observable in the insurance sector in 2020. Blockchain Technology in Insurance describes how this technology can impact core insurance practices such as pricing and underwriting, claims, collections, and back-office work.
●According to a Price Water Cooper (PWC) report, 77 percent of financial institutions are likely to integrate blockchain with their “in-production system or process by 2020.”
●With the global social-media population at 2.77 billion in 2019, the emergence of blockchain in social media in 2020 will provide solutions for problems related to privacy violations, data control, and content.
●With blockchain exposed to other emerging IT technologies such as AI and IoT, it will be interesting to see how the blockchain experts tackle interoperability issues in 2020.
Blockchain’s Occam Problem
A year ago, Blockchain’s Occam Problem commented that after nine long years of huge investments, research efforts, and brainstorming, the blockchain technologists, finance industry, and the regulators are yet to present that “game-changing” solution for the financial businesses that they initially claimed.
The above article provides a summary of the top funds provided for blockchain R &D, which includes VC funding of $1 billion for blockchain startups in 2017, IBM’s investment of over $200 million in a blockchain-powered IoT solution, and the financial industry’s annual expenditure of about 1.7 billion. McKinsey’s recent study of financial services leads the market watcher to believe that in spite of these billion-dollar investments, “hardly any use cases made technological, commercial, and strategic sense or could be delivered at scale.”
So what is the current global perception of blockchain as a revolutionary technology? Major businesses have scaled down their investments and research efforts and are approaching blockchain R & D with a more targeted focus. Tens of use cases have been narrowed down to one or two — with more focus on compliance, data standards, and network adoption.
The theory that suggested blockchain would revolutionize major business processes across industry niches from “banking and insurance to shipping and healthcare,” is lagging behind on the application side. Proof-of-concepts are not yet visible, so much so that industry leaders and blockchain vendors alike have diluted their expectations, and are now ready for a more pragmatic market-view. The vendors have to be more honest about the challenges and limitations of this wonder-technology and suitably re-adjust their commercial strategy.
Hopes for Blockchain in 2020
Gartner has listed blockchain as one of the top ten strategictechnologies for 2020. According to Ledgerinsights, Gartner has predicted that in the next three years, “public blockchains” will integrate with “permissioned blockchains.”
In 2020, blockchain must move beyond its POC stigma and show actual market applicability. So here are more blockchain trends to watch out for in 2020:
●Blockchain vendors will aggressively pursue industry sectors with better services and tools.
●Companies will continue to explore “tokenization” of all types of physical and digital assets.
●The Digital Asset Model Language (DAML) is likely to overthrow existing frameworks.
●As scalability and interoperability are nagging issues for blockchain deployments, in 2020, businesses will demand more scalability and “interconnectivity between networks.”
Predictions 2020: Distributed Ledger Technology Moves Beyond Proof Of Concept gives a deeper understanding of the current barriers to commercialization of blockchain. The success of another blockchain application can be found in How Blockchain Can Be Used to Secure Sensitive Data Storage. Storj.io and Sia.tech are two blockchain storage products currently poised for market success.
Major Blockchain Trends Triggered by Technology Barriers in 2019
●The previous year’s trend of cloud providers offering blockchain as a service may be an uptrend this year with more services and tools.
●The rise of “federated blockchain” with customizable blockchain networks.
●The rise of demand for blockchain experts as market applications continue to struggle through trials and experimentations.
●Businesses will have to innovate and re-skill their staff with more blockchain-oriented expertise, so that they can maximize their ROI from a blockchain deployment.
Blockchain in 2020: Wrapping Up
In 2018, most blockchain vendors were not sure of the market feedback as most industry leaders simply tinkered with the idea of blockchain without actively pursuing blockchain applications. In 2019, blockchain technology got a facelift as cloud service providers started offering blockchain as a service. This trend, if appropriately leveraged, can enhance both cloud and blockchain adoption rates at the same time.
Blockchain in 2020: 5 Trends to Watch quotes Chris Brodersen, Deloitte Americas Blockchain Lab lead, as saying:
“From an enterprise perspective, the ‘blockchain tourism’ phase has passed and companies are beyond [simply] feeling the need to understand the underlying technology details.”
Blockchain Use Cases gives a more convincing picture of blockchain as a market success.
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