Hi everyone. I’m Stephanie LI.
专家好，我是主持人李莹亮。
Coming up on today’s program.
中心纲目
Real estate sector rebounded in September as favourable home-purchasing policies take effect;
China will release fifth batch of pork reserve to stabilise surging hog price.
Here’s what you need to know about China in the past 24 hours
中国经济要闻
The value of the top 50 Chinese real estate developers' land purchases surged 130.2 percent month-on-month in September, showing signs that the housing market is on track to bounce back from the bottom.
In September, 10 cities including Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and Hangzhou released the third batch of land for development, while Guangzhou completed with 47.9 billion yuan in 15 successful auctions today. Central state-owned enterprises remained the major land buyers, cashing out more than half of the top 10 transactions in key cities.
The Chinese government recently announced a set of new measures to promote the sound development of the housing market. By the end of 2022, the authorities in some Chinese cities are able to decide if they will retain, reduce or remove local limits on mortgages on first-home purchases, according to a circular jointly issued by the People's Bank of China, the central bank, and the China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission.
As of October 1, the central bank cut the loan interest rate for the housing provident fund for first-home buyers by 0.15 percentage points, suggesting the interest rate for loans with a term of five-plus years is cut to 3.1 percent. From the same day to the end of 2023, the Ministry of Finance will refund the individual income tax for qualified home buyers.
Experts noted that favourable home-purchasing policies, efforts to start stalled housing projects, as well as accumulated market demand together, spurred the gains.
In a fresh sign of a turnaround, 17.1 percent of respondents opted for home purchases when it comes to planned increases in spending over the next three months, the central bank found in its latest quarterly survey of urban depositors.The results released on Sunday compared with 16.9 percent of surveyed depositors who opted for this during the second quarter.
A wave of housing mortgage rate cuts across the country is expected during the fourth quarter, which will further stimulate home-buyers' expectations and boost home sales, expert said.
第三批分散供地回暖，国庆前稳楼市战术聚集释放。
10月9日，根据中指争论院揭晓的《2022年1-9月世界房地产企业拿地TOP100排行榜》（下称《讲述》），本年9月，50家代表房企拿地总数同比下降45.3%，降幅较上月扩张；环比大幅下跌130.2%。
《讲述》再现，2022年9月，北京、上海、深圳、杭州、姑苏、宁波等十个都会施行了第三批分散供地，热门都会土地供应较8月昭著推广，房企拿地投资力度较上月昭著上升。截止三季度末，已有12个热门都会三批次分散供地顺遂收官。
从中心都会拿地金额TOP10房企来看，央企国企仍是主力。华发股分、华润置地、中海地产等世界性龙头企业仍正在多个中心都会精深结构，央国企到场热度较高，中心都会拿地金额TOP10房企中有半数以上为央企国企。
国庆假日前，央行、银保监会、财政部、国家税务总局等部门贯串释放重磅利好，席卷摊开首套住宅贷款利率上限、下调首套房公积金贷款利率0.15个百分点、对于住户换购住宅予以集体所得税优惠等战术正式揭晓，各地也正在努力落实相干战术，释放墟市须要。
据21世纪经济报道尔子没有全面统计，从国庆节假日第一天至今，席卷湖南省、河南省、安徽省、东莞市、南京市、杭州市、无锡市、合肥市、宁波市等多地，纷繁官宣下调首套房公积金贷款利率，5年以下（含5年）以及5年以上利率不同保养为2.6%以及3.1%。
另一方面，全体都会摊开首套住宅贷款利率上限意味着，契合条件的都会首套房商贷利率有大概低于4.1%。公积金贷款与商业贷款双管齐下，升高购房者理论购房老本，叠加短期一系列针对于换房须要的匆匆进办法，稳楼市战术在全方位深入。
央行考察再现，他日三个月计划脱手购房的住户比率呈现上升。10月9日，中国群众银行揭晓的《2022年第三季度城镇储户问卷考察讲述》再现，他日三个月，17.1%的住户计划购房，这一比率高于二季度的16.9%。
本年以后，房贷利率参照的5年期以上LPR一经陆续3次下调，累计下降35个基点，现在首套房贷利率上限降至4.1%，二套房贷利率上限为4.9%。根据贝壳争论院监测，9月份已有86个都会主流房贷利率降至上限水平。
随着央行、银保监会9月29日颁布，对付2022年6-8月份新建商品住房出售代价环比、同比均陆续下降的都会，正在2022年尾前，可自主确定阶段性维持、下调或取缔本地首套住宅商业性集体住宅贷款利率上限，全体都会首套房商贷利率也许低于4.1%。
Shanghai's actual use of foreign direct investment exceeded $300 billion by the end of 2021, an increase of $168 billion from 2012, said the Shanghai Municipal Commission of Commerce on Sunday. In the meantime, filed outbound investment in Shanghai has also surpassed $170 billion over the past 10 years, with more than 5,000 Shanghai-based companies opening branches overseas as of 2021. As of the end of September, the city was home to 877 multinational corporation's regional headquarters, as well as 523 foreign-funded R D centres.
上海理论利用外资10年推广1680亿美元：10月9日下昼，上海进行消息揭晓会，先容上海国际交易焦点修建状况。会上先容，截止2021年尾，全市理论利用外资累计逾越3000亿美元，较2012年推广了1680亿美元；十年间，对于外投资登记中方投资额累计超1700亿美元。截止本年9月尾，累计认定跨国公司地带总部877家、外资研发焦点523家。
Moving on to regional highlights
区域查看
Shanghai’s consumption totalled 66.3 billion yuan during the week-long National Day holiday, thanks to consumer electronic coupons and subsidies released by the city’s government. Offline consumption in Shanghai between Oct. 1 and Oct. 7 recovered to 80 percent of last year’s level to 40.8 billion yuan, while online consumption jumped 2.9 percent to 25.5 billion yuan in the period.
国庆时期上海破费超660亿元：据破费墟市大数据测验室（上海）监测再现，国庆节日(2022年9月30日至6日)7天上海全市线下破费金额407.7亿元，同比恢复至8成；线上破费金额约254.8亿元，同比增添2.9%。“爱购上海”电子破费券节日时期核销金额逾越1.35亿元，杠杆率4倍。
The China Import and Export Fair, better known as Canton Fair, will kick off its 132nd session online on Oct 15, with a total of 34,744 domestic export-oriented enterprises participating in the online exhibition, an increase of about 40 percent over the previous session, according to the fair's organisers.
广交会15日线上开幕：第132届广交会将于10月15日上午正在线上开幕。今朝，公有出口展参展企业34744家，比上届增添约40%。进口展参展企业416家，来自34个国家以及地带。为助企纾困，本届广交会连续免收企业线上参展用度，也没有向到场同步震动的跨境电商平台收取一切用度。
The Shenzhen-Jiangmen high-speed railway has officially started construction, which is expected to be completed by 2028, China National Railway Group said Sunday. With a total length of 116.3 kilometres and a design speed of 250 km/h, the main rail line will connect five GBA cities, passing through Shenzhen, Dongguan, Nansha in Guangzhou, Zhongshan, before terminating in Jiangmen.
深圳至江门高速铁路出工：中国国家铁路团体有限公司10月9日表露，深圳至江门高速铁路正式出工修建，瞻望2028年完成。据先容，深江高铁是我国“八纵八横”高铁网沿海通道的主要组成全体，路线起改过建的深圳西丽站，向西经东莞市、广州市、中山市、江门市，接入江门至湛江铁路江门站，正线全长116千米，修建工期5.5年。
Next on industry and company news
家产及公司消息
China is set to release the fifth batch of pork into the market from central reserves to maintain supply and price stability, the country's top economic planner said Sunday, as official data showed the average wholesale price of pork went up 2.5 percent after the National Day Holiday. The price of hogs has been running at a relatively high level recently, according to the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC).
年内第五批猪肉将放储：10月9日，国家繁华鼎新委微信大众号揭晓动态称，短期，生猪代价延续高位运行，已处于史乘较高水平。为实在做好生猪墟市保供稳价处事，克日国家将投放本年第五批宗旨猪肉储存。据农业屯子部监测，节后第一天的10月8日，世界农产物零售墟市猪肉平衡代价为32.81元/公斤，比节前升高2.5%。
The China National Intellectual Property Administration (CNIPA) announced on Sunday that it has granted 3.95 million patents for innovations with an average annual growth rate of 13.8 percent, while the total number of patents reached 4.08 million. More than 30 percent of the patents belonged to strategic emerging industries.
截止9月我国创造专利无效量408.1万件：10月9日，国家学识产权局10月例行消息揭晓会上展示，截止2022年9月，我国创造专利无效量为408.1万件。2012年至2021年，国家学识产权局累计授权创造专利395.3万件，年均增添13.8%，累计挂号字号3556.3万件，年均增添25.5%。策略性新兴家产无效创造专利占海内总量的比重逾越三成。
The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT), together with two other administrations, recently summoned key producers to meetings, in a bid to avoid price gouging, hoarding and speculation, vowing to promote the overall healthy development of the domestic photovoltaic (PV) industry, the MIIT said in a report on Sunday.
三部门约谈全体光伏企业：9日动态，根据工业以及信息化部、墟市监管总局、国家能源局（以下简称三部门）正在构造进步光伏家产链供应链单干对于接的根底上，短期团体约谈了全体多晶硅骨干企业及行业机构。相干部门示意，短期海内光伏家产全体关节产物代价延续赶紧下跌，引发家产链供应链猛烈震动，个中既有国际交易境况繁复、新冠疫情频频阻滞、卑劣须要大幅增添、各关节修建周期分裂等缘由，也有全体企业炒作哄抬代价、部分从业者囤积居奇等因素。
The seven-day National Day holiday saw 422 million trips made to domestic destinations, a decrease of 18.2 percent year-on-year. The number was roughly 61 percent of that of 2019, according to figures from the Ministry of Culture and Tourism released on Friday evening. The domestic tourism market saw revenue of over 287.2 billion yuan over the holidays, a year-on-year decrease of 26.2 percent. The ministry said the revenue was about 44 percent of that of 2019.
“十一”黄金周旅行支出2872亿：据文明以及旅行部数据再现，2022年国庆节假日7天，世界海内旅行出游4.22亿人次，同比削减18.2%，按可比口径恢复至2019年同期的60.7%。完结海内旅行支出2872.1亿元，同比削减26.2%，恢复至2019年同期的44.2%。
Oil and gas production has exceeded 10 million tons in the Fuman Oilfield area, a main crude oil block located in the Tarim Oilfield in Northwest China's Xinjiang Region, the country's state-owned energy giant China National Petroleum Corp (CNPC) said on Sunday. Total oil and gas resources from the field stand at more than 1 billion tons in what is the deepest and largest ultra-deep crude oil production area in China.
富满油田野量攻破1000万吨：10月9日，中国煤油塔里木油田公司富满油田累计损耗油气鼓鼓攻破1000万吨大关，个中原油867万吨、自然气鼓鼓16亿立方米，异常于塔里木油田整年油气鼓鼓产量当量的三分之一，记号着我国超深层油气鼓鼓迈入领域开垦新阶段。富满油田位于塔克拉玛干沙漠要地，是我国发明的最大超深海相断控缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏，油气鼓鼓资源量10亿吨。
Shares in Chinese cheese maker Milkground Food Technology surged by as much as 7.8 percent today after Inner Mongolia Mengniu Dairy said it plans to pay 800 million yuan to hike its holdings to 35 percent from 30 percent, as cheese becomes the Chinese dairy giant’s focus for growth, Mengniu said yesterday. It will pay 30.92 yuan per share for the acquisition.
蒙牛斥资8亿增持妙可蓝多：10月9日黑夜，妙可蓝多揭晓通告确认，公司于2022年10月9日收到控股股东内蒙古蒙牛乳业（团体）股分有限公司发来的《上海妙可蓝多食品科技股分有限公司要约收买讲述书概要》，拟要约收买公司5%股分。据悉，蒙牛将以30.92元/股的代价，收买妙可蓝多25809008股股分，本次要约收买所需最高资金总数为7.98亿元。
Wrapping up with a quick look at the stock market
股市收盘状况
Chinese stocks fell on their return from the Golden Week holiday, hurt by a global equities selloff and bleak holiday-spending data that deepened concerns about an economic recovery. The benchmark Shanghai Composite ended down 1.66 percent and the Shenzhen Component dropped 2.38 percent. In Hong Kong, the Hang Seng closed 2.95 percent lower, as the TECH index went down 3.98 percent.
周一A股上证指数跌破3000点：截止收盘，沪指跌1.66%，沦陷3000点位，深成指跌2.38%，创业板指跌2.3%，沦陷2300点位。养殖业、油气鼓鼓开垦、动物疫苗等板块涨幅居前，芯片半导体、饮料建造、旅社旅行等板块跌幅居前。港股方面，恒生指数收跌2.95%，恒生科技指数收跌3.98%。
Biz Word of the Day
财经词汇划中心
“Ultra-deep” wellsare those drilled to tap into reservoirs at22,000 feetor deeper and includes provisions outlining rules for how drilling units can be established at that depth and determining the size of those units.
超深层油气鼓鼓勘探，国际上常常将埋深逾越4500米定为深层。我国东、西部地质有分裂，大于4500米为超深层；西部盆地大于6000米为超深层。
Executive Editor: Sonia YU
Editor: LI Yanxia
Host: Stephanie LI
Writer: Stephanie LI
Sound Editor: Stephanie LI
Graphic Designer: ZHENG Wenjing, LIAO Yuanni
Produced by 21st Century Business Herald Dept. of Overseas News.
Presented by SFC
编委: 于晓娜
筹划、编写：李艳霞
播音：李莹亮
撰稿：李莹亮
音频创造：李莹亮
妄图：郑爱静、廖苑妮
21世纪经济报道海内部 创造
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